Sunday, September 7, 2025

The Dolphin Pub That Became a Tesco: What Really Happened?

It was once a bustling local watering hole in Springbourne, Bournemouth. But in August 2011, without warning or farewell, The Dolphin pulled its final pint — and within months, it had been transformed brick by brick into a Tesco Express.

The End of an Era

Locals arriving at 316 Holdenhurst Road that summer found the doors locked, the pumps dry, and a note that the pub was closed for good. For many, it was a shock. But not everyone mourned its passing.

Some nearby traders at the time told the Bournemouth Echo the pub had become “rundown” and “a bit of a dive.” Others even welcomed the change, noting that the new supermarket brought cleaner pavements, fewer late-night hangers-on, and more daytime footfall for the high street.

A National Story in a Local Pint Glass

The Dolphin’s fate wasn’t unique. Between 2000 and 2010, more than 11,000 pubs closed across the UK, with the peak hitting in 2009 when 52 pubs were shutting their doors every week. Small, independent boozers in suburban and commuter areas — like The Dolphin — were hit hardest.

The reasons stacked up quickly:

  • Rising costs: soaring energy bills, business rates up by as much as 140%, and inflation biting into already thin margins.
  • Processing fees: pubs were losing up to 20% of net profit just to card transaction charges.
  • Unfair competition: while pubs paid 20% VAT on pints, supermarkets paid zero VAT on food — allowing them to subsidise alcohol prices. At the time, a pub pint might cost £2.40–£4.70, while supermarkets could flog the equivalent for 65p.

Against pressures like that, many pubs simply couldn’t survive.

From Pint to Basket

The transformation of The Dolphin into a Tesco Express became more than just a local planning decision — it symbolised a cultural shift. Where once stood a slightly rowdy but deeply social space, there now sits a clean, efficient, and profitable retail outlet.

For some, it meant losing a community hub; for others, it was the chance to finally pick up a pint of milk without dodging a queue of regulars.

Either way, The Dolphin’s story is a slice of Bournemouth history and a reminder of just how much the pub trade has changed in the last two decades.